Multilayer planar balun transformer, mixers and amplifiers

Wave transmission lines and networks – Coupling networks – Balanced to unbalanced circuits

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C336S200000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07495525

ABSTRACT:
A surface mountable transformer integratable into a printed circuit board. In one aspect, the transformer comprises two broadside vertically coupled transmission lines. In another aspect, the transformer may comprise two broadside vertically partially coupled transmission lines. The layout of the transformer is adaptable for use in microwave modules where transformers are integrated into the printed circuit board and the active components are mounted in the cavity. The layout preferably requires only two signal areas. In addition, an aspect of the present invention allows the differential or unbalanced ports to lie on the same surface as the balanced port.

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Dong et al., “Analyzing 4:1 TLTs For Optical Receivers—Transmissions-line transformers can provide reliable interfaces between different impedances for broadband applications in RF, wireless, and optical systems.”, Microwaves&RF, Mar. 2005.
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