Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1987-06-22
1989-04-25
Hearn, Brian E.
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
437189, 437195, 437194, 437196, 357 67, 357 71, H01L 2348
Patent
active
048248037
ABSTRACT:
Metal contacts and interconnections for semiconductor integrated circuits are fabricated through the deposition of a sandwich structure of metal. The bottom layer of a refractory metal prevents aluminum spiking into silicon; the top layer of refractory metal or alloy serves to reduce hillocking of the middle layer of conductive material. The upper layer of refractory metal at the location of the contact pads is etched off to improve bonding during packaging.
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patent: 4556897 (1985-12-01), Yorikane et al.
patent: 4650543 (1987-03-01), Kishita et al.
Ghandhi, Sorab K., VLSI Fabrication Principles, John Wiley & Sons, 1983, pp. 492-497.
Chow, T. P. and A. J. Steckl, "Plasma Etching of Refractory Gates for VLSI Applications", J. Electrochemical Society: Solid-State Science and Technology, Oct. 84, pp. 2325-2335.
Ghandhi, Sorab K., VLSI Fabrication Principles, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983, pp. 502-510.
Berg John E.
Kim Bong-gi
Us Natasha
Hearn Brian E.
Pawlikowski Beverly A.
Standard Microsystems Corporation
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