Multilayer composite tubular structure and method of making

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – All metal or with adjacent metals – Workpiece with longitudinal passageway or stopweld material

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428662, 428670, 428672, 428685, 148521, 606195, 623 1, 623 12, 228127, 228194, A61F 206, C21D 908

Patent

active

058585567

ABSTRACT:
A multilayer composite tubular structure for use as a stent in surgical procedures has an outer layer of biocompatible material, a middle layer of radiopaque material, and an inner layer of biocompatible material. The layers are metallurgically bonded, to form a composite stent which is ductile and permits large deformation without delamination between the biocompatible and radiopaque layers. The composite structure formed is visible on a fluoroscope, yet does not obstruct the details of the stent itself, or of the anatomical features surrounding the stent.
A process of forming a multilayer composite tubular structure is also disclosed. A tube formed from radiopaque material is coaxially surrounded by a tube of biocompatible material. The tubes are simultaneously reduced, such as by tube drawing, swaging, or deep drawing, until a composite structure of a desirable diameter and wall thickness is formed. The tubes are then heat treated to cause diffusion bonding of the biocompatible and radiopaque layers.

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The Palmaz Balloon-Expandable Stent, by Johnson & Johnson Interventional Systems Co., no date.

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