Stock material or miscellaneous articles – All metal or with adjacent metals – Workpiece with longitudinal passageway or stopweld material
Patent
1997-01-21
1999-01-12
Zimmerman, John J.
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
All metal or with adjacent metals
Workpiece with longitudinal passageway or stopweld material
428662, 428670, 428672, 428685, 148521, 606195, 623 1, 623 12, 228127, 228194, A61F 206, C21D 908
Patent
active
058585567
ABSTRACT:
A multilayer composite tubular structure for use as a stent in surgical procedures has an outer layer of biocompatible material, a middle layer of radiopaque material, and an inner layer of biocompatible material. The layers are metallurgically bonded, to form a composite stent which is ductile and permits large deformation without delamination between the biocompatible and radiopaque layers. The composite structure formed is visible on a fluoroscope, yet does not obstruct the details of the stent itself, or of the anatomical features surrounding the stent.
A process of forming a multilayer composite tubular structure is also disclosed. A tube formed from radiopaque material is coaxially surrounded by a tube of biocompatible material. The tubes are simultaneously reduced, such as by tube drawing, swaging, or deep drawing, until a composite structure of a desirable diameter and wall thickness is formed. The tubes are then heat treated to cause diffusion bonding of the biocompatible and radiopaque layers.
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The Palmaz Balloon-Expandable Stent, by Johnson & Johnson Interventional Systems Co., no date.
Eckert John K.
Farina Jeffrey M.
Gadda Joseph P.
Kelly Jeffrey C.
Thomas John G.
UTI Corporation
Zimmerman John J.
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