Multifunctional reference electrode

Details Multifunctional reference electrode Multifunctional reference electrode

1981-12-30

1983-11-08

Kaplan, G. L.

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy

Apparatus

Electrolytic

204408, 204435, G01N 2730

Patent

active

044140932

ABSTRACT:
A multifunctional, low mass reference electrode of a nickel tube, thermocouple means inside the nickel tube electrically insulated therefrom for measuring the temperature thereof, a housing surrounding the nickel tube, an electrolyte having a fixed sulfide ion activity between the housing and the outer surface of the nickel tube forming the nickel
ickel sulfide/sulfide half-cell. An ion diffusion barrier is associated with the housing in contact with the electrolyte. Also disclosed is a cell using the reference electrode to measure characteristics of a working electrode.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3864232 (1975-02-01), Handman et al.
H. V. Venkatasetty, "Proc. Symposium on Lithium Batteries", pp. 392-401, (1981).
Robert K. Steunenberg, "Research & Development Program on Lithium/Iron Sulfide Batteries", (1981).
The Electrochem. Soc. Extended Abstracts, vol. 80-2, pp. 220-223, (1980).
Laszlo Redey et al., "Design & Development of Micro-Ref. Electrodes for the Lithium/Metal-Sulfide Cell System", (1979).
Fisher Electrode Handbook, pp. 4-5 & 27, (1981).
Omega Engineering Inc., Bulletin B-15, (1981).

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