Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Pattern effect dyeing – process – compositions – or products – Cross dyeing
Patent
1992-01-02
1992-11-03
Clingman, A. Lionel
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Pattern effect dyeing, process, compositions, or products
Cross dyeing
8478, 8480, 8529, 8539, 8654, 8657, 8680, 8922, 8924, 8929, D06P 382, D06P 500
Patent
active
051603470
ABSTRACT:
Carrier dyeable polyester yarns are space dyed by spraying with water dispersions of disperse dyes without thickeners or carriers followed by a short steaming process and autoclaving to develop the dyes or by a knit-de-knit process of knitting the yarn into socks or tubes which are roller printed with disperse dyestuff, thickener and carrier dissolved in water in various colors followed by steaming, washing, drying and deknitting. The thus produced space dyed yarns are then tufted into area rugs along with undyed yarns of "carrierless" polyester fibers and/or nylon fibers and dyed with a cationic, acid or disperse dye appropriate to the dye receptivity of the undyed yarns while avoiding overdyeing of the space dyed yarns to produce a multicolor piece-dyed area rug.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3018272 (1962-01-01), Griffing et al.
patent: 3335478 (1967-08-01), Eskridge et al.
patent: 3385831 (1968-05-01), Watson
patent: 3534540 (1970-10-01), Collingwood et al.
patent: 4196241 (1980-04-01), van Anholt et al.
patent: 4216735 (1980-08-01), McDaniel
Anonymous, 17913-Research Disclosure Mar. 1979.
Kay Mark L.
Loveless Rodger D.
Vinson Bobby
Burlington Industries Inc.
Clingman A. Lionel
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