Multiband programmable compression system

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Sound effects – Reverberators

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381106, 333 14, H04R 2500

Patent

active

052789128

ABSTRACT:
An improved audio compressor of the type which is useful in a hearing aid and having a programmable compression ratio is disclosed. In the preferred embodiment, the compressor is used in a hearing aid device of the type which comprises a bandsplit filter to divide an input audio signal into a plurality of frequency bands. Associated with each frequency band is a limiter means which provides variable gain amplification of the input signal as a function of the amplitude of the input signal and as a further function of a programmable control signal. A feedforward means is disposed in parallel to the limiter means, said feedforward means providing a fixed gain signal. The output of the limiter means and the feedforward means are combined at a summing node which forms the input to a variable gain amplifier. Associated control circuitry allows the limiter gain to be programmed to meet the needs of an individual user. The compressor has a variable compression ratio in the form of a sigmoid function.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3631365 (1971-12-01), Dolby
patent: 3784750 (1974-01-01), Stearns et al.
patent: 3828280 (1974-08-01), Dolby
patent: 3845416 (1974-10-01), Dolby
patent: 3846719 (1974-11-01), Dolby
patent: 3909733 (1975-09-01), Dolby
patent: 4736433 (1988-04-01), Dolby
patent: 4868517 (1989-09-01), Waldhauer et al.
patent: 4882761 (1989-11-01), Waldhauer
patent: 4882762 (1989-11-01), Waldhauer
The Hearing Journal, "Full Dynamic Rnage Multiband Compression In a Hearing Aid", F. Waldhauer, et al., Sep. 1988.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, "signal Processing to improve speech intelligibility inperceptive deafness", vol. 53, No. 6, pp. 1646, et seq. (1973).

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