Multi-stage hydraulic machine and control method for multi-stage

Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps – Method of operation

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415 26, 415500, F01D 1700

Patent

active

045389578

ABSTRACT:
A multi-stage hydraulic machine includes a rotatable shaft, a plurality of runners fixed to the shaft and arranged from a highest-pressure stage to a lowest-pressure stage, runner chambers which respectively house the runners, a return channel for connecting adjacent ones of the runner chambers with each other, movable wicket gates provided at least in the runner chamber of the highest-pressure stage and capable of moving between a position in which the movable wicket gates block the channel and a position in which said movable wicket gates open the channel, and a draft tube connected to the runner chamber of the lowest-pressure stage. For controlling the machine, there are included means for feeding compressed air into the runner chamber of the highest-pressure stage, a plurality of communicating pipes, including valves connected with the runner chamber of each of the stages, a water feeding pipe having a valve, communicated between the return channel adjacent to the runner chamber of the lowest-pressure stage and the draft tube, a plurality of pressure detecting means arranged at the runner chamber of each of the stages, respectively, and means for controlling the valves of the communicating pipes and water feeding pipe in response to the output of the pressure detecting means.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4280788 (1981-07-01), Tsunoda et al.
patent: 4412779 (1983-11-01), Tsunoda et al.
patent: 4431370 (1984-02-01), Ichikawa et al.
patent: 4468167 (1984-08-01), Ogiwara et al.

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