Multi-pulse speech coder

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – One-way audio signal program distribution – Public address system

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G10L 702

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active

049440136

ABSTRACT:
Speech is coded such that it can be generated by a pulse excitation sequence filtered by an LPC (linear preductive coding) filter. The sequence contains, in each of successive frame periods, pulses whose positions and amplitudes may be varied. These variables are selected at the coding end to reduce the error between the input and regenerated speech signals. The selection process involves derivation of an initial estimate followed by an iterative adjustment process in which pulses having a low energy contribution are tested in alternative positions and transferred to them if a reduced error results.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4669120 (1987-05-01), Ono
patent: 4701954 (1987-10-01), Atal
patent: 4716592 (1987-12-01), Ozawa et al.
patent: 4720865 (1988-01-01), Taguchi
patent: 4724535 (1988-02-01), Ono
Atal et al., "A New Model of LPC Excitation for Producing Natural Sounding Speech at Low Bit Rates", ICASSP 82, May 3-5, 1982, pp. 614-617.
Berouti et al., "Efficient Computation and Encoding of the Multipulse Excitation for LPC", ICASSP 94, Mar. 19-21, 1984, pp. 10.1.1-10.1.4.
Kroon et al., "Experimental Evaulation of Different Approaches to the Multi-Pulse Coder", ICASSP 84, Mar. 19-21, 1984, pp. 10.4.1-10.4.4.
"Architecture Design of a High-Quality Speech Synthesizer Based on the Multipulse LPC Technique" IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications vol. SAC-3 (1985) Mar. No. 2, New York, U.S.A., by Sharma, pp. 377-383.
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"Multi-Pulse Excited Speech Coder Based on Maximum Crosscorrelation Search Algorithm"-IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference San Diego, Calif. Nov. 28-Dec. 1, 1983, vol. 2 or 3-pp. 794-798, by Araseki, Ozawa, Ono and Ochiai.
"Low Bit Rate Speech Enhancement Using a New Method of Multiple Impulse Excitation"-ICASSP 84 Proceedings Mar. 19-21, San Diego, Calif. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing pp. -1.5.1.-1.5.4 and 10.2.1-10.2.4.

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