Multi-phase current monitoring device

Electricity: magnetically operated switches – magnets – and electr – Electromagnetically actuated switches – Automatic circuit-interrupting devices

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335 18, H01H 7500

Patent

active

052835430

ABSTRACT:
An overcurrent relay device is provided for monitoring current in a multi-phase current system including separate conductors each carrying a respective one of the current phases between a multi-phase current source and a load. The current system includes a system switch having a displaceable contact for switching the multi-phase current on and off. A plurality of electromagnets are provided, each including a magnetic core having a core pole and being associated with a respective one of the conductors for generating a magnetic attraction force in the vicinity of the core pole. The core poles all face in the same direction. An armature is rotatably mounted adjacent to the core poles and gaps are defined between the armature and the respective core poles so that the magnitude of a magnetic attraction moment on the armature generated by each electromagnet is the same for a given magnitude of the multi-phase current. The armature is disposed for moving the displaceable contact of the system switch for switching off the multi-phase current when the magnitude of the multi-phase current exceeding a predetermined trip value. A mounting mechanism mounts the armature for rotation about a point for presenting a restoring moment on the armature for returning the armature to a predetermined position defining the gaps, wherein the restoring moment presented by the mounting mechanism corresponds to the sum of the magnetic attraction moments on the armature generated by the respective current phases when the magnitude of the multi-phase current equals the predetermined trip value.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3546531 (1970-12-01), Miner
patent: 3932825 (1976-01-01), De Torre

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