Multi-party secure session/conference

Cryptography – Particular algorithmic function encoding – Nbs/des algorithm

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380 23, 380 25, H04L 908

Patent

active

053697057

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for providing authentication among a dynamically selected group of users in a communication system with a dynamically changing network topology. With this invention, freshness information and alleged identity information are transmitted from each of the users in the group using available paths in the network. A group key is then generated, and coded information, derived from the group key and the above transmitted information, is sent to each of the users. Each unit of coded information is accompanied by an identifying tag so as to identify which of the users is to use the appropriate unit of coded information. Each alleged user will then extract the group key from a corresponding coded information unit only if it shares an appropriate secret with a server. Without knowledge of the group key, a user cannot be authenticated.

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"Kerberos: An Authentication Service for Open Networks Systems", Steiner et al. (Mar. 1988) pp. 1-15.
"Using Encryption for Authentication in Large Networks of Computers", Needham et al. (Dec. 1978).

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