Multi-line ammonia laser utilizing intra-molecular energy transf

Oscillators – Molecular or particle resonant type

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331 945D, 331 945P, H01S 300

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active

041964039

ABSTRACT:
The disclosed laser employs a working gas comprising ammonia and a buffer gas which is chemically non-reactive with ammonia. A pumping laser beam at a wavelength of 9.2 .mu.m, provided by a carbon dioxide laser tuner to the R(30) transition of the 001-020 band, irradiates the working gas to excite ammonia molecules from the symmetric ground state to the anti-symmetric .nu..sub.2 =1 vibrational manifold. Collisions with buffer gas molecules cause the excited ammonia molecules to undergo intra-molecular energy transfer to a plurality of energy levels in the symmetric .nu..sub.2 =1 vibrational manifold. Laser oscillation is achieved simultaneously on a plurality of .nu..sub.2 =1 to ground transitions in the wavelength range extending from about 9.3 .mu.m to about 13.8 .mu.m.

REFERENCES:
Gullberg et al., Physica Scripta, vol. 8, (1973), pp. 177-182.
Chang et al., Applied Physics Letters, vol. 28, No. 9, 5/1/1976, pp. 526-528.
Danielewicz et al., Applied Physics Letters, vol. 29, No. 9, 11/1/1976, pp. 557-559.
Chang et al., Applied Physics Letters, vol. 29, No. 11, 12/1/1976, pp. 725-727.
Garing et al., J. Molecular Spectroscopy, vol. 3, (1959), pp. 496-527.
Chang, Optics Communications, vol. 2, No. 2, Jul. 1970, pp. 77-80.

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