Multi-layered structure characterization

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Input/output coupler

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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10507799

ABSTRACT:
A method and an apparatus (10) for characterising a multi-layered structure (28) during formation of said multi-layered structure are disclosed. The method includes the steps of measuring the complex reflectivity of the multi-layered structure (28) at a wavelength outside of the bandgap of the multi-layered structure (28) and calculating a complex coupling coefficient from the measured complex reflectivity of the multi-layered structure (28) continuously or at intervals during the formation process. The apparatus (10) includes an interferometer (24) for creating writing beams (20, 22) to form the multi-layered structure (28), such as a Bragg grating, in an optical fibre (16) and an interrogation unit (40) for measuring the complex reflectivity and for calculating the complex coupling coefficient of the multi-layered structure (28) and for producing a feedback sigal which is communicated back to the interfemometer (24). The interrogation unit (40) includes an optical circuit with Mach-Zehnder or Sganac/Michelson interferometer arrangement.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5666224 (1997-09-01), Wood et al.
patent: 6445852 (2002-09-01), Feced et al.
patent: 6538731 (2003-03-01), Niu et al.
patent: WO 99/67664 (1999-12-01), None
patent: WO 01/11401 (2001-02-01), None
Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 5, No. 8, Aug. 1997, “Fiber Bragg Grating Tewchnology Fundamentals and Overview” by Kenneth O. Hill and Gerald Meltz, pp. 1263-1276.
Petermann, E. Ingemar, et al. “Characterization of Fiber Bragg Gratings by Use of Optical Coherence-Domain Reflectometry,”Journal of Lightwave Technology, Nov. 1999, pp. 2371-2378, vol. 17, No. 11, IEEE.
Skaar, Johannes, et al. “Reconstruction of gratings from noisy reflection data,”Journal of the Optical Society of America, Nov. 2002, pp. 2229-2237, vol. 19, No. 11, Optical Society of America.

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