Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Reexamination Certificate
2009-08-21
2011-11-01
Mack, Ricky (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
Reexamination Certificate
active
08049949
ABSTRACT:
An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first transparent conductive electrode is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A polymeric anode is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive electrode. A second transparent conductive electrode is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. In one aspect of the invention, a multi-layer polymeric cathode is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive electrode. In one non-limiting embodiment, the multi-layer cathode includes a first cathodically coloring polymer formed over at least a portion of the second conductive electrode and a second cathodically coloring polymer formed over at least a portion of the first cathodically coloring polymer. An ionic liquid is positioned between the anode and the cathode.
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Boykin Cheri M.
Finley James J.
Polcyn Adam D.
Schwendeman Irina G.
Mack Ricky
PPG Industries Ohio Inc.
Siminerio Andrew C.
Tra Tuyen
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