Surgery – Diagnostic testing – Structure of body-contacting electrode or electrode inserted...
Patent
1996-01-25
2000-10-24
Dvorak, Linda C. M.
Surgery
Diagnostic testing
Structure of body-contacting electrode or electrode inserted...
600391, 600395, 600396, 600397, 607152, 606 32, A61B 504
Patent
active
06135953&
ABSTRACT:
A multi-functional, differing electrochemical potential biomedical electrode is disclosed. Several embodiments are described based on the difference in composition of multiple conductors, the difference in composition of fields of ionically conductive media, or both on a single insulative backing of a tab/pad style electrode. A galvanic circuit can be created from electrodes of the present invention, permitting self-restoration of defibrillation recovery of monitoring electrodes and the powering of iontophoretic delivery of pharmaceuticals, among other uses.
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3M Innovative Properties Company
Dvorak Linda C. M.
Ruddy David M.
Sprague Robert W.
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