Multi-bandgap single dual function light emitting/detecting diod

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357 16, 357 20, 357 30, H01L 3112, H01L 3116, H01L 29161

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active

050972995

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a semiconductor diode capable of performing the dual functions of emission and detection of optical signals. The diode can be used in a bidirectional optical communication link alternating between transmitting and receiving optical signals. In particular, the structure is of a light emitting diode for emission and a photodiode for detection. The invention is a semiconductor p-n junction single heterostructure diode which can operate efficiently as a light emitting diode (LED) when a forward bias voltage is applied and as a light detecting photodiode when a zero or a small reverse bias voltage is applied.

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