Multi-band hybrid SOA-raman amplifier for CWDM

Optical: systems and elements – Optical amplifier – Beam combination or separation

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S334000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07342714

ABSTRACT:
A multi-band hybrid amplifier is disclosed for use in optical fiber systems. The amplifier uses Raman laser pumps and semiconductor optical amplifiers in series to produce a relatively level gain across the frequency range of interest. Multiple Raman pumps are multiplexed before coupling into the fiber. The Raman amplified optical signal may be demultiplexed and separately amplified by the SOAs before re-multiplexing. Gain profiles of the Raman pumps and the SOAs are selected to compensate for gain tilt and to alleviate the power penalty due to cross-gain modulation in the SOAs. The disclosed hybrid amplifier is especially useful in coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) systems.

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ITU-T Recommendation G.694.2, Spectral Grids for WDM Applications: CWDM Wavelength Grid (Jun. 2002).
H. J. Thiele, L. Nelson, J. Thomas, B. Eichenbaum, L. Spiekman, and G. van den Hoven, “Linear optical amplifier for extended reach in CWDM transmission systems,” OFC 2003, Atlanta, GA, paper MF21, Mar. 2003.
Y. Chen, R. Pavlik, C. Visone, F. Pan, E. Gonzales, A. Turukhin, L. Lunardi, D. Al-Salameh, and S. Lumish, “40 nm Broadband SOA-Raman Hybrid Amplifier,” OFC 2002, Anaheim, CA, paper ThB7, Mar. 2002.
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