MPLS device enabling service providers to control service...

Multiplex communications – Pathfinding or routing – Switching a message which includes an address header

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C370S401000, C370S469000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06925081

ABSTRACT:
A MPLS device which receives configuration data identifying a group of multi-labeled packets and desired EXP (corresponding to the 3-bit experimental bit field specified by MPLS protocol) bits (even in the lower label entries of the label stack) for the group when forwarding the related packets. The MPLS device sets the EXP bits of even such lower label entries, and then forwards the multi-labeled packets. MPLS devices further down the path may provide different services for different multi-labeled packets depending on the EXP bit values. A service provider may configure a autonomous system border router (ASBR) to control service levels for while packets are forwarded further down the path (even in autonomous systems not related to the service provider) according to an aspect of the present invention.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2002/0009050 (2002-01-01), Ueno
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patent: 2003/0053414 (2003-03-01), Akahane et al.
patent: 2003/0053464 (2003-03-01), Chen et al.
patent: 2003/0118026 (2003-06-01), Kuhl et al.
patent: 2003/0185217 (2003-10-01), Ganti et al.
Rosen, et al. ; Entitled,“Request for Comments: 3031—Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture”; Jan. 2001; Available from www.ietf.org; (61 Pages).
Rosen, et al. ; Entitled,“Request for Comments: 3032—MPLS Label Stack Encoding”; Jan. 2001; Available from www.ietf.org; (23 Pages).
“MPLS VPN—Inter-AS—IPv4 BGP Label Distribution”, Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T, Available at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1839/products_feature_guide09186a0080110be9.html, Downloaded on Jul. 2, 2003, (72 Pages).
“Configuring the Modular Quality of Service Command-Line Interface”,Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide, Available at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1835/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a00800bd909.html#89799, Downloaded on Jul. 2, 2003, (12 Pages).

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