Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1981-11-09
1984-12-11
Westin, Edward P.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
340630, 356338, G08B 1710, G01N 2153
Patent
active
044880499
ABSTRACT:
An optical smoke detector has an optical block canopied by a substantially broad surfaced wall member that is pivotally attached to the opposite sides of the optical block and substantially spaced from the active surface of the optical block itself such that the sides of the wall member are open to stray ambient light. Manual owner-test-actuation of the alarm is accomplished by depressing an externally extending push-button which in turn gradually moves the wall member inwardly of the optical block. The gradual and consequent decrease in reaction volume between the light scattering surface of the moving wall member and the optical block, the optical block housing an infrared light emitting diode and an infrared photosensitive cell, creates a simulated atmosphere of smoke infiltration so as to cause an associated alarm circuit to be innervated.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4144458 (1979-03-01), Doherty
patent: 4216377 (1980-08-01), Hasegawa et al.
patent: 4374329 (1983-02-01), Schoenfelder et al.
American District Telegraph Company
Grover James H.
Westin Edward P.
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