Moving target radar

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Balanced doublet - centerfed

Patent

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Details

G01S 942

Patent

active

040830497

ABSTRACT:
There is disclosed a direction-sensitive doppler radar particularly for detecting intruders into a protected area which is free of the mechanically controlled parts of the prior art. To distinguish between an intruder and the clutter produced by the movement back and forth of trees or like growth in a wind, the doppler side bands of the clutter produced by the growth moving or swaying in opposite directions are processed so that they counteract each other. The incoming signals, both clutter and from intruders, are converted into I and Q quadrature signals, frequency or sensitivity compensated and passed through a variable bandwidth bandpass filter whose bandwidth is reduced at the low-frequency end as the clutter increases. The I and Q signals are then each converted into quadrature I3 and I4 and Q3 and Q4 signals respectively, and the products I3Q4 and I4Q3 derived and subtracted. The resulting signal produces the alarm if there is an intruder and indicates the direction of movement of the intruder.
There is also disclosed a variable-bandwidth filter whose bandpass is set by time modulation of resistance of the filter. There is also disclosed a multiplier including a balanced network. One of the parameters to be multiplied is impressed as an actuating potential on the network and the other to unbalance the network for an interval dependent on the magnitude of the latter parameter.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3680098 (1972-07-01), Harris et al.

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