Land vehicles – Wheeled – Tiltable vehicles – stabilized by attendant or article
Reexamination Certificate
2002-05-31
2004-03-16
Morris, Lesley D. (Department: 3611)
Land vehicles
Wheeled
Tiltable vehicles, stabilized by attendant or article
C224S274000, C414S462000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06705624
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to golf carts, also known as golf cars, and other small trunkless motorized vehicles.
On a golf course, golfers often carry their own golf clubs in a golf club bag. The golfers may walk the entire course with the golf club bag held by a strap swung over their shoulder. A typical set of golf clubs may include 12 golf clubs or more. The set of clubs thus is often heavy and cumbersome to carry over an entire course. A caddie may accompany the golfer to aid in carrying the golf clubs.
Wheeled golf club carriers, also known as pull carts, have been developed to permit golfers to wheel their clubs over the course, by pulling the carrier by hand. The golf club carriers typically permit a golf bag to be attached by straps, and the golf bag is thus transported over the entire golf course by the golfer pulling or pushing the carrier. Such manual golf club carriers and the associated walking of the entire course however lead to slow golf games, which can be a major problem on popular golf courses. Moreover, some golfers fatigue or are incapable of walking an entire golf course, which can require 4 kilometers of travel or more.
Motorized golf carts, typically having electric or internal-combustion motors, also are known. Some courses even require such carts to speed golf play. These motorized golf carts typically move along specially-designated areas, or cart paths, on the golf course so that golfers can proceed with ease quickly throughout the golf course. Some golf courses permit golf carts to travel not just on the cart paths, but also over the entire course, including fairways. However, this travel can damage the golf course. For example, when a fairway is wet, the golf carts can leave muddy track marks on the fairway or even on the greens. For this reason, many golf courses confine motorized golf carts to the cart paths.
When using a motorized golf cart, golfers typically place their golf bags in the golf cart and strap them in. They do not remove the bags during play, since the bags with the clubs are heavy and the golf bag must be lifted to be strapped in. Typically, the bottom of the bag sits at least 0.3 meters from the ground, and the straps are even higher. The lifting of the golf bag in the first place is also burdensome.
On a course where the motorized golf carts are confined to the cart paths, golfers without caddies typically golf as follows: (1) The golfer drives his cart to a tee, decides what club to use and removes that club from the golf bag located in the golf cart, and then tees off; and (2) the golfer then drives the cart along the path to a location near the golf ball, guesses which one or two clubs might be proper, removes the clubs from the golf bag situated or attached to the golf cart; and then walks to the golf ball with the clubs in hand, and hits the ball. This second step continues until the golfer has placed the ball in the cup.
A problem occurs when a golfer selects the wrong club or clubs from the bag in the motorized cart. Improper selection can occur for example because of the lie or by mistaking the distance of the ball or the wind speed at the location of the ball. The golfer then must walk back to the cart and replace his clubs with a proper club. Since his ball may be a long distance from the golf cart, a long delay can result. Moreover, the partner in the motorized golf cart, which typically has two seats, could have driven the motorized cart to a new location, leading to even longer delays.
If two players are using a motorized cart on a golf course where motorized carts are permitted on the fairway, a similar problem may occur: the first golfer may choose one or two clubs, and the second golfer will drive the cart to a new position. If the first golfer has chosen the wrong clubs and must return to the golf cart at a new location to exchange clubs, the speed of play can be drastically reduced.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,472,084 discloses a piggyback golf bag for use in a riding golf cart. An attachment device can connect the golf bag to the golf cart. The golf bag when attached to the golf cart rides in a compartment and must be lifted onto the golf cart.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,193,256 and 5,482,304 disclose trailer devices for golf equipment. The golf equipment trailer of the '256 patent does not function as a golf club carrier, which is defined herein as a manually-movable golf club carrier, such as push or pull cart. The pull-type golf cart of the '304 patent is attachable solely to a bicycle, and appears not to be intended to be detachable during play but rather that the bicycle be ridden on the golf course.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,238,171 discloses a portable towing apparatus fitting in the golf bag bay of a golf cart for towing another disabled golf cart.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In light of the problems associated with motorized golf carts, the present applicant disclosed motorized golf carts provided with hitches in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/924,039 filed Aug. 7, 2001 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/961,882, filed Sep. 24, 2001, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein. Wheeled pull carts can be attached to the hitches. Through spring forces, for example, energy may be stored to assist the golfer in raising the center of gravity of the pull cart and to lift the wheels.
An object of the present invention is to permit golfers to more easily attach a golf club carrier, such as a pull cart, to a motorized golf cart. Another alternate or additional object is to provide motorized golf carts with the capability for easily attaching all types of detachable devices to the golf cart. Still a further alternate or additional object of the present invention is to reduce the amount of lifting required to attach golf club carriers or other devices to the motorized golf cart. One other alternate or additional object of the present invention is to speed the play of golf on a golf course.
The present invention provides a motorized golf cart having a motor for driving the golf cart, a motorized actuator and a first hitching device, the actuator connected to the first hitching device for moving the first hitching device between a first position and a second position.
By having a motorized actuator move the hitching device, various detachable devices can be attached to the hitching device and lifted by the actuator, without any manual lifting force being required.
Preferably, the motorized golf cart includes a detachable device with at least one wheel, the detachable device being connectable to the first hitching device in the first position, the at least one wheel being retracted in the second position. “Retracted” as defined herein means that the wheels are not in contact with the ground.
Preferably, the detachable device is a manually-operable golf club carrier having a carrier hitching device for attaching to the first hitching device when the first hitching device is in the first position. The golf club carrier thus can be easily attached and detached to the motorized golf cart, using the actuator and without any lifting, as the golf cart is driven and then stopped at various points along a cart path or anywhere on the course. The golfer can unhitch the golf club carrier by reversing the actuator and wheel it, along with all the golfer's golf clubs, to a desired location on the course. Any club can be selected. The first golfer's companion, if any, in the golf cart can drive the cart on to the next desired location, without worrying that the first golfer will need to return due to improper club selection. The first golfer can then wheel the golf club carrier to the next ball location or back to the motorized golf cart, where it can be easily reattached without lifting.
Advantageously, with the hitching devices of the present invention, other detachable devices with at least one wheel may be attached to the first hitching device and lifted. Thus, shopping carts, specialized carts for garden tools, wheelchairs, and other devices may be interchanged and carried
Cassoni Robert P.
Davidson Davidson & Kappel LLC
Morris Lesley D.
Yeagley Daniel
LandOfFree
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