Brakes – Elements – Brake wheels
Reexamination Certificate
2000-01-24
2002-05-14
Oberleitner, Robert J. (Department: 3613)
Brakes
Elements
Brake wheels
C188S017000, C188S26400E
Reexamination Certificate
active
06386340
ABSTRACT:
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
As its title suggests, this invention refers to a brake disc for motorcycles or the like, with a series of constructional features on the peripheral part forming the brake band.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
Motorcycle brake discs generally have an external section which is ring-shaped, flat, and not very thick, on which the brake shoes operate; this external section forms the brake band. Said discs also have an interior form designed to allow them to be fixed on to the wheel. This interior form and the exterior section may be a monobloc unit or may be joined in such as way as to permit expansion of the outer section so that it will not become deformed when it heats.
One of the problems of such discs arises precisely from the heating they experience during braking so that, normally, the exterior part has a number of openings through it to facilitate cooling.
On so-called road motorcycles, the discs reach very high temperatures because of the speeds involved, so that the openings in the brake discs are important in facilitating cooling, should water get into these openings, it evaporates virtually instantly thanks to the high temperature of the disc.
However, on cross and trial motorcycles, these openings have advantages in terms of reduced weight, but they do have significant drawbacks when mud gets into them since it is unable to be released because the disc turns at a much slower speed than on road motorcycles.
A DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
To overcome these problems, particularly on cross and trial motorcycles, the brake disc which is the subject of this invention has been designed with a number of constructional features on the peripheral section forming the brake band. These discs are preferably constructed by laser cutting, made from a high carbon stainless steel mixed material, based on
420
stainless steel materials.
In this invention, said peripheral part of the disc does not have inside holes, so that the problem of the accumulation and retention of mud inside them is overcome; said peripheral section also has a series of off-sets on its inside and outside edges of the same thickness as the rest of the section so as to reduce the total weight of the disc, facilitate its cooling and prevent mud from being retained inside.
Said off-sets on the inside and outside edges of the peripheral section of the disc are preferably arranged alternately so that the width of said section is substantially constant. As a result, during braking the contact surface of the brake band with the shoes hardly alters with the rotation of the disc; otherwise, braking may be intermittent and may vary according to the area of contact between disc and shoes.
To ensure uniform distribution of the disc mass, the inside and outside off-sets are distributed evenly on the periphery, in alternating form.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2533480 (1950-12-01), Leininger et al.
patent: 2850118 (1958-09-01), Byers
patent: 2987143 (1961-06-01), Culbertson et al.
patent: 3081842 (1963-03-01), Zindler et al.
patent: 4848521 (1989-07-01), Izumine
patent: 5358086 (1994-10-01), Muller et al.
patent: 5850895 (1998-12-01), Evrard
patent: 6164421 (2000-12-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: WO 00/50109 (1999-10-01), None
Milesi Alfredo
Milesi Giorgio
Milesi Umberto
Arnhem Erik M.
Oberleitner Robert J.
Williams Thomas J.
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