Motor fuel and fuel oil emulsions using a salt as emulsifier

Details Motor fuel and fuel oil emulsions using a salt as emulsifier Motor fuel and fuel oil emulsions using a salt as emulsifier

1986-07-11

1988-03-22

Howard, Jacqueline V.

Fuel and related compositions

Liquid fuels

Aluminum or heavy metal, other than lead, containing

252356, 252357, 252309, 44 53, 44 71, C10L 132

Patent

active

047325763

ABSTRACT:
Motor fuels or fuel oils in the form of an emulsion contain water, an emulsifier and optionally an alcohol, the emulsifier being at least 25% by weight of a compound of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 are saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon aliphatic radicals with 4 to 24 C atoms, R.sub.4 can also be an alkylphenyl radical of 1 to 18 C atoms in the optionally branched, alkyl chain or H; R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 represent a methyl group or H, n and m is a number from one to 20 plus z from 0 to 15, and X is an acid radical --COO.sup.(-) or --OCH.sub.2 COO.sup.(-). The emulsions are especially stable and of low viscosity.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3756794 (1973-09-01), Ford
patent: 4046519 (1977-09-01), Piotrowski
patent: 4295859 (1981-10-01), Boehmke
patent: 4315755 (1982-02-01), Hellsten et al.
patent: 4395266 (1983-07-01), Han
patent: 4465494 (1984-08-01), Bourrel et al.
patent: 4512774 (1985-04-01), Myers et al.

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