Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Liquid crystal optical display having layer of specified...
Reexamination Certificate
2006-10-17
2006-10-17
Wu, Shean C (Department: 1756)
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Liquid crystal optical display having layer of specified...
C252S299010
Reexamination Certificate
active
07122229
ABSTRACT:
A method for inducing movement of an object in contact with a fluid, includes providing a flexible object, and exposing the object to an energy source. The energy source induces a change in the shape of the object, and movement occurs as a result of the change in shape of the object. The flexible object may be a liquid crystal elastomer object. An apparatus for producing work, including a liquid crystalline elastomer capable of changing shape upon exposure to an energy source is also disclosed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4293435 (1981-10-01), Portugall et al.
patent: 4358391 (1982-11-01), Finkelmann et al.
patent: 4388453 (1983-06-01), Finkelmann et al.
patent: 5151481 (1992-09-01), Finkelmann et al.
patent: 5164111 (1992-11-01), Dorsch et al.
patent: 5190689 (1993-03-01), Finkelmann et al.
patent: 5350966 (1994-09-01), Culp
patent: 5385690 (1995-01-01), Finkelmann et al.
patent: 5735607 (1998-04-01), Shahinpoor et al.
patent: 5900405 (1999-05-01), Urry
patent: 6060159 (2000-05-01), Delgado et al.
patent: 6065572 (2000-05-01), Schober et al.
patent: 6143138 (2000-11-01), Becker
patent: 6312770 (2001-11-01), Sage et al.
patent: 2001/0032663 (2001-10-01), Pelrine et al.
patent: 2002/0050769 (2002-05-01), Pelrine et al.
P.I.C. Teixeira, M. Warner, “Dynamics of soft and semisoft nematic elastomers”, The American Physical Society, Jul. 1999, vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 603-609.
Temmen, H., Pleiner, H., Liu, M., Brand, H., “Convective Nonlinearity in Non-Newtonian Fluids”,Physical Review Letters, The American Physical Society, Apr. 10, 2000, vol. 84, No. 15, pp. 3228-3231.
Finkelmann, H., Nishikawa, E., “A New Opto-Mechnical Effect in Solids”,Physical Review Letters, The American Physical Society, Jul. 2, 2001, vol. 87, No. 1, pp. 15501-1-15504-4.
Jamieson, V., Materials Science “Crystal Swims like a fish to escape from laser light”, NewScientist, Mar. 22, 2003, p. 18.
M. Camacho-Lopez, H. Finkelmann, M. Shelley, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Swimming towards the dark: A photophobic light-driven elastomeric swimmer”, The First World Congress on Biomimetrics & Artificial Muscles, Dec. 10, 2002; http://www.world-congress.net/ Session P18—Polymer Gels Oral Session Mar. 5, 2003.
Camacho-Lopez Miguel Angel
Palffy-Muhoray Peter
Shelley Michael J.
Fay Sharpe Fagan Minnich & McKee LLP
Kent State University
Wu Shean C
LandOfFree
Motion of liquid crystaline elastomers and method of use... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Motion of liquid crystaline elastomers and method of use..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Motion of liquid crystaline elastomers and method of use... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3717715