Motion detection apparatus for moving pictures and encoding and

Television – Bandwidth reduction system – Data rate reduction

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348699, H04N 736

Patent

active

054165229

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for detecting motion of blocks by block matching of detecting a matching degree of corresponding positions between pictures. The device comprises integrators 12 each having a calculating unit for calculating picture positions taking into account a motion vector and an angle of motion between blocks subjected to matching and an accumulator for finding and accumulating absolute values of differences for the respective picture positions, and a decision circuit 13 for collecting outputs of the integrators 12 for each of macro-blocks as a unit and finding the smallest of the integrator outputs. With the present apparatus, not only the motion vector but also the angle of motion can be detected. Therefore, if the apparatus is applied to a picture encoding and decoding system, motion compensation may be achieved effectively for pictures not only performing a translatory movement but also changing in the angle of motion.

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patent: 5313296 (1994-05-01), Ohki

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