Monomer recovery from polymeric materials

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Production of hydrocarbon mixture from refuse or vegetation – From synthetic resin or rubber

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

585648, C07C 422

Patent

active

053269195

ABSTRACT:
A method is described for the recovery of high yields of monomers from waste and scrape polymeric materials with minimal amounts of char and tar. The process involves heating the polymer at a heating rate of at least 500.degree. C./sec in a flow-through reactor. Heating is accomplished by contacting the polymer with a heat transfer material such as hot incandescent sand. A flow-through reactor is used to provide the high heating rates and short reactor residence times for the monomer product. The flow through reactor may be a circulating fluidized bed reactor, an entrainment reactor, a cyclonic reactor or a gravity reactor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3901951 (1975-08-01), Nishizaki
patent: 4584421 (1986-04-01), Saito
patent: 5136117 (1992-04-01), Paisley et al.
R. G. Graham et al., Fast Pyrolysis (ultrapyrolysis) of Biomass Using Solid Heat Carriers in Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion edited by Overend et al. p. 397.
D. C. Scott et al., Fast Pyrolysis of Waste Plastics, Energy From Biomass and Wastes XIV; Lake Buena Vista, Fla. Jan. 29, 1990.
W. Kaminsky, Thermal Recycling of Polymers, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 1985, vol. 8, pp. 439-448.
Sinn et al., Processing of Plastic Waste and Scrap Tires into Raw Materials, Especially by Pyrolysis, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1976, vol. 15, No. 11, pp. 660-672.
T. Sawaguchi et al., Studies on the Thermal Degradation of Synthetic Polymers--Thermal Gasification of Polyolefins, Bulletin of the Japan Petroleum Institute, 1977, No. 2, pp. 124-230.
T. Kuroki et al., Pyrolysis of Polystyrene--Prediction of Product Yields, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1976, No. 11, pp. 1766-1772, Translation Provided.
T. Kuroki et al., Thermal Gasification of Polypropylene, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1976, No. 2, pp. 322-327.
T. Sawaguchi et al., Thermal Gasification of Polyethylene-Prediciton of Product Yield, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1977, No. 4, pp. 565-569.
R. B. Seymour, Polymer Chemistry and Technology, American Chemical Society, 1981, p. 11.
R. J. Gendreau et al., "An Independent Assessment of Operating Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Installations", 1985 Pulping Conference, pp. 331-340 especially section titled CFB Process Description starting on p. 332.
B. Schweiger, "Fluidized-Bed Boilers Achieve Commerical Status Worldwide" Power, Feb. 1985, p. S-1.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Monomer recovery from polymeric materials does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Monomer recovery from polymeric materials, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Monomer recovery from polymeric materials will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-797228

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.