Monolithic multi-wavelength laser diode array

Coherent light generators – Particular beam control device – Producing plural wavelength output

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372 50, 372 22, 372 96, 385122, H01S 3082, H01S 31055, H01S 3109

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active

053847970

ABSTRACT:
A monolithic multi-wavelength laser diode array having a composite active region of at least two dissimilar quantum well layers that are partially mixed in at least one of their constituent atomic species in at least one area of the active region. Different areas of the active region are characterized by different emission wavelengths determined by the degree of intermixing. An impurity free interdiffusion, such as vacancy enhanced interdiffusion, is used to provide the intermixing. Each area may have one or more waveguides and distributed Bragg reflector gratings tuned to the emission wavelength of the corresponding area of the active region. Each area or waveguide may also be separately pumped with an individually addressable current injection electrode. The laser output may be coupled into a ferroelectric frequency doubler integrally formed on the array substrate. The frequency doubler has periodically poled waveguides for quasi-phase matching in front of areas of the laser array emitting light which is to be doubled in frequency.

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