Monitoring seal system

Details Monitoring seal system Monitoring seal system

2000-12-06

2003-09-30

Estremsky, Gary (Department: 3676)

Seal for a joint or juncture

Seal combined with indicator, sampler, or inspection feature

C277S318000, C277S319000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06626436

ABSTRACT:

FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention relates to a rotary shaft monitoring seal system, and more particularly to such a monitoring seal system which monitors vibration, temperature and/or pressure at the seal location.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
Conventional pump monitoring is most often effected by a person who periodically visits each pump, makes observations of noise and leaks and takes vibration readings with instrumentation utilizing an accelerometer. The information is compared with historical data on that pump to detect trends that could result in failure of the pump bearings, couplings or seals. One problem with this procedure is the time and labor costs involved. Another problem is the fact that the pump is not constantly monitored and so flashing (liquid to vapor transition that causes pulsating leakage and chattering of the seal) and cavitation can occur without detection. Yet another problem is the cost of the accelerometers, usually three, required to make the vibration readings. This expense also marshals strongly against the use of a vibration detector mounted on each pump which could monitor constantly. Also marshalling against permanently installed vibration detectors or other detectors such as temperature and pressure detectors is the cost and effort involved in physically monitoring each detector on or near the housing, bearing or coupling and the need to constantly feed back that output to a central station or computer where the information can be viewed and utilized. Further, the wiring for such systems is costly in time, labor and materials. Separately, the detectors used, whether permanently installed or periodically applied by an operator, generally monitor the bearings or couplings, either directly or through the housing and do not indicate the condition of the seal, which often presages failures in other components of the pump. Finally, the installation of such detectors often involves machining or other intrusive operations for the pumps supplied by the manufacturer.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a monitoring seal system. The monitoring seal system comprises a seal, housing, a seal assembly, a temperature sensor, an input unit and a controller. The seal assembly sealingly engages a rotary shaft to prevent fluid leakage between the shaft and the housing. The sea4 assembly has at least one seal. The seal has a primary ring and a mating ring. The temperature sensor senses the temperature in the vicinity of the seal. The input unit is for inputting values. The controller determines whether an upset condition has occurred based on at least the temperature in the vicinity of the seal and the values input into the input unit.


REFERENCES:
patent: 3297329 (1967-01-01), Smith
patent: 3947044 (1976-03-01), Friedrich
patent: 4497493 (1985-02-01), Sall et al.
patent: 4643437 (1987-02-01), Salant
patent: 4691276 (1987-09-01), Miller
patent: 5186277 (1993-02-01), Snuttjer
patent: 5762342 (1998-06-01), Kakbaker et al.
patent: 4160320 (1992-04-01), None

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