Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – With sample excitation
Patent
1997-07-25
1998-08-18
Evans, F. L.
Optics: measuring and testing
By dispersed light spectroscopy
With sample excitation
2504581, 356244, 356417, G01N 2164
Patent
active
057964785
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for detecting, measuring and monitoring films formed on exposed surfaces of a fluid system caused by microorganisms present in the fluid system. Pursuant to the present invention, a fluorometer is utilized to irradiate an exposed surface with light of the appropriate magnitude and intensity which results in an excitation of the NAD(P)H and ATP and other fluorescent molecules contained within microorganisms and subsequent fluorescent emission from the microorganisms. As a result, films caused by the presence of microorganisms in the fluid system can be detected and monitored.
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patent: 4916317 (1990-04-01), Gabriel et al.
patent: 5155555 (1992-10-01), Wetegrove et al.
patent: 5185533 (1993-02-01), Banks et al.
patent: 5264917 (1993-11-01), Wetegrove et al.
patent: 5593850 (1997-01-01), Wetegrove et al.
Wilfred H. Nelson article entitled "Modern Techniques For Rapid Microbiological Analysis", pp. 240-257, 1991.
Evans F. L.
Nalco Chemical Company
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