Monitored background radiometer

Thermal measuring and testing – Heat flux measurement

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2502521, 374 1, 374 32, G01K 1700

Patent

active

047266880

ABSTRACT:
This radiometer accurately measures IR and solar spectrum radiation in a vacuum, and accounts for radiation loss from its sensing plate by measuring the housing temperature. Calibration is performed by measuring the temperature of the sensing plate and housing while power to a heater attached to the sensing plate is varied. The square of the difference between the measured power dissipation of the heater and the heat absorbed by the sensing plate as determined from the heat balance equation of the sensing plate is minimized to obtain calibration factors for the heat balance equation.

REFERENCES:
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Instrument Practice, Jun. 1952, "Conductivity Type Heat Flow Meters", by R. T. Fowler, et al., pp. 527-533.
L. Fried, Lockheed Report No. LMSC-D811059, 1980, ESCST Contract No. 4291, pp. 43-71.
Gilcrest A. S. and Mon, T. R., "A Calorimeter for Determining Thermal Radiation Fluxes in Space Simulation Chambers," Proc. Inst. of Environmental Sciences, 1963, pp. 369-376.
Sweet G. E. and Miller, H. B., "A Radiometer for Use in Thermal Studies of Spacecraft," NASA Technical Note D-4925, Washington D.C., Dec. 1968, 34 pages.
Redman, R. S. and Wolff, C. M., "Development of Multipurpose Radiometer", Journal of the Environmental Sciences, Mar./Apr. 1980, New York, N.Y., pp. 79-82.
Redman, R. S. and Wolff, C. M., "Development of a Multipurpose Radiometer", vol. 16, No. 5, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Sep./Oct. 1979, pp. 350-353.
Two Product Data Sheets titled "Hy-Therm Pyrheliometer" Produced by Hy-Cal Engineering, 1980, two pages each.
Bachtel, F. D. and Loose, J. D., "Design and Control of an Obital Heating Simulator", AIAA paper 71-432, AIAA 6th Thermophysics Conference, Tullahona, Tenn., Apr. 1971, pp. 1-9.
Siddall J. N., "`Optisep Designers`" Optimization Subroutines ME/71/DSN/REP1, Faculty of Engineering, McMaster University, Canada, 1970, pp. 28-32.
Donato, M. et al., "Design of an Orbital Heating Simulator Using IR Techniques", 14th AIAA-NASA/ASTM/IES Space Simulation Conference, Nasa, 1986, 11 pages.

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