Electricity: measuring and testing – Conductor identification or location – Inaccessible
Patent
1977-05-23
1978-10-24
Krawczewicz, Stanley T.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Conductor identification or location
Inaccessible
324 51, 324133, 340604, 340378R, G01R 2702
Patent
active
041223896
ABSTRACT:
A soil moisture sensing device employs a pair of indicator lamps to indicate whether the soil is too dry, too wet, or has the correct amount of moisture. The device need employ only one transistor or one Darlington transistor pair to control both indicators. Consequently, the device is more economical to manufacture than "prior art" soil moisture sensing devices that must use two or more transistors. In the invention, too dry soil is indicated by non-conduction of the transistor with neither indicator illuminated, adequately moist soil is indicated by partial conduction with one indicator illuminated, and too wet soil is indicated by full conduction with both indicators illuminated.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3283244 (1966-11-01), Proctor et al.
patent: 3452347 (1969-06-01), Stimson
patent: 3513393 (1970-05-01), Myers
patent: 3649913 (1972-03-01), Flieder et al.
patent: 3828256 (1974-08-01), Liu et al.
patent: 3964039 (1976-06-01), Craford
patent: 3979667 (1976-09-01), Cornes
patent: 4002968 (1977-01-01), Reid
patent: 4006409 (1977-02-01), Adams
Krawczewicz Stanley T.
Tandy Corporation
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