Surgery – Means and methods for collecting body fluids or waste material – Absorbent pad for external or internal application and...
Reexamination Certificate
2001-01-22
2004-06-29
Calvert, John J. (Department: 3765)
Surgery
Means and methods for collecting body fluids or waste material
Absorbent pad for external or internal application and...
C340S604000, C340S605000, C604S385010
Reexamination Certificate
active
06756521
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to moisture sensing devices for diapers and more particularly pertains to a new moisture sensing and indicating system for signaling to a caretaker that a diaper has moisture therein.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The use of moisture sensing devices for diapers is known in the prior art. More specifically, moisture sensing devices for diapers heretofore devised and utilized are known to consist basically of familiar, expected and obvious structural configurations, notwithstanding the myriad of designs encompassed by the crowded prior art which have been developed for the fulfillment of countless objectives and requirements.
Known prior art includes U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,036,859; 4,484,573; U.S. Des. Pat. No. 326,423; U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,868,723; 5,908,411; and 5,808,554.
While these devices fulfill their respective, particular objectives and requirements, the aforementioned patents do not disclose a new moisture sensing and indicating system. The inventive device includes a casing having a plurality of apertures therein for accessing an interior of the casing. The casing is positioned between absorbent material and watertight material of a diaper. A sensor for detecting moisture is positioned in the casing. Moisture actuates the sensor by completing a circuit. A transmitter for transmitting a signal is positioned in the casing and operationally coupled to the sensor. A housing has a top wall, a bottom wall and a peripheral wall extending between integrally coupled to the top and bottom walls. The top wall has a plurality of openings therein. A receiver for receiving a signal from the transmitter is positioned in the housing. A speaker for emitting a sound is securely positioned in the housing and traverses the openings in the top wall. The speaker is operationally coupled to the receiver. The receiver sends a signal to the speaker such that the speaker emits a sound when the receiver receives a signal from the transmitter.
In these respects, the moisture sensing and indicating system according to the present invention substantially departs from the conventional concepts and designs of the prior art, and in so doing provides an apparatus primarily developed for the purpose of signaling to a caretaker that a diaper has moisture therein.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the known types of moisture sensing devices for diapers now present in the prior art, the present invention provides a new moisture sensing and indicating system construction wherein the same can be utilized for signaling to a caretaker that a diaper has moisture therein.
The general purpose of the present invention, which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide a new moisture sensing and indicating system apparatus and method which has many of the advantages of the moisture sensing devices for diapers mentioned heretofore and many novel features that result in a new moisture sensing and indicating system which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any of the prior art moisture sensing devices for diapers, either alone or in any combination thereof.
To attain this, the present invention generally comprises a casing having a plurality of apertures therein for accessing an interior of the casing. The casing is positioned between absorbent material and watertight material of a diaper. A sensor for detecting moisture is positioned in the casing. Moisture actuates the sensor by completing a circuit. A transmitter for transmitting a signal is positioned in the casing and operationally coupled to the sensor. A housing has a top wall, a bottom wall and a peripheral wall extending between integrally coupled to the top and bottom walls. The top wall has a plurality of openings therein. A receiver for receiving a signal from the transmitter is positioned in the housing. A speaker for emitting a sound is securely positioned in the housing and traverses the openings in the top wall. The speaker is operationally coupled to the receiver. The receiver sends a signal to the speaker such that the speaker emits a sound when the receiver receives a signal from the transmitter.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.
In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Further, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new moisture sensing and indicating system apparatus and method which has many of the advantages of the moisture sensing devices for diapers mentioned heretofore and many novel features that result in a new moisture sensing and indicating system which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any of the prior art moisture sensing devices for diapers, either alone or in any combination thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a new moisture sensing and indicating system which may be easily and efficiently manufactured and marketed.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a new moisture sensing and indicating system which is of a durable and reliable construction.
An even further object of the present invention is to provide a new moisture sensing and indicating system which is susceptible of a low cost of manufacture with regard to both materials and labor, and which accordingly is then susceptible of low prices of sale to the consuming public, thereby making such moisture sensing and indicating system economically available to the buying public.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new moisture sensing and indicating system which provides in the apparatuses and methods of the prior art some of the advantages thereof, while simultaneously overcoming some of the disadvantages normally associated therewith.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a new moisture sensing and indicating system for signaling to a caretaker that a diaper has moisture therein.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new moisture sensing and indicating system which includes a casing having a plurality of apertures therein for accessing an interior of the casing. The c
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