Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1975-09-30
1976-11-30
Mack, John H.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204289, C25D 1712
Patent
active
039947980
ABSTRACT:
Novel bipolar electrodes are provided. Such electrodes include an anode in the form of a plate, which is made of a suitable anodic metal, e.g. platinum plated titanium. The cathode is also in the form of a metallic plate and also is formed of a suitable cathodic material, e.g. steel. The anode and cathode are joined to, but separated by, a generally U-shaped (in cross-section) median electrode plate formed, e.g., of titanium. A plurality of electrically insulating spacer elements, formed of a suitable plastics material, e.g. polyvinyl dichloride, project outwardly from both flat faces of at least the cathode plate by also if desired, from the anode plate. A bipolar electrolytic cell fitted with these novel bipolar electrodes has improved current efficiencies, leading to improved electrolyte flow, minimal gas entrapment, less overheating and improved operating load factors.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3779889 (1973-12-01), Loftfield
patent: 3824173 (1974-07-01), Bouy et al.
patent: 3878082 (1975-04-01), Gokhale
Gow Enterprises Ltd.
Lefevour C. F.
Mack John H.
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