Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Patent
1994-03-17
1996-07-09
Nelms, David C.
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
359245, G02F 103
Patent
active
055350453
ABSTRACT:
The dielectric constant and the optical properties of a semiconductor device are changed by tuning the electron density in modulation doped quantum wells. The quantum wells are formed in an "i" region of a p-i-n structure having, in sequence, a 150 .ANG. wide GaAs quantum well, a wider Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As barrier with a central silicon doped section and an undoped AlGaAs barrier with a slightly higher barrier height to prevent transfer of carriers to the next well. When a reverse bias is applied, more D centers are tuned below the Fermi level so that they can trap electrons from the wells, thereby reducing electron density and changing the optical properties of the material.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5298762 (1994-03-01), Ou
patent: 5448080 (1995-09-01), Han et al.
Zucker et al, "Multi-gigahertz-bandwidth intensity modulators using tunabelectron-density multiple quantum well waveguides", Appl. Phys. Lett 59 (2), American Institute of Physics, pp. 201-203, 8 Jul. 91.
Zucker et al, "Compact Low-Voltage InGaAs/InAlAs Multiple Quantum Well Waveguide Interferometers", Electronics Letters, vol. 26, no. 24, pp. 2029-2031, 22 Nov. 1990.
Dutta Mitra
Zhou Weimin
Anderson William H.
Nelms David C.
Niranjan F.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
Zelenka Michael
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