Modular vial autosampler

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Including sample preparation – Volumetric liquid transfer

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

422 63, 422 64, 422 65, 422 62, 422 81, 422100, 422103, 436 49, 436 54, 436179, 436180, 4352871, 4352872, 4352873, G01N 3502, G01N 3510

Patent

active

061435732

ABSTRACT:
A modular vial autosampler has a storage area for vials containing samples to be analyzed and at least one modular sampling station. A vial transfer mechanism lifts a sample vial from the storage section, moves it to a station for identification and then to a sampling station, and under central control activates the sampling station for obtaining a sample for analysis. The vial transfer mechanism is movable in x, y, and z directions to capture and move a selected vial. The autosampler has a series of valves operable under central control to selectively introduce two different standards into the sample, and after obtaining the sample, for rinsing and purging the conduits or lines and needles to reduce sample carryover. The modular vial autosampler includes controls to selectively sample either a gas or a liquid using many of the same components.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2541272 (1951-02-01), Murphy
patent: 3912456 (1975-10-01), Young
patent: 4070284 (1978-01-01), Fujita et al.
patent: 4094197 (1978-06-01), Harris, Sr. et al.
patent: 4095472 (1978-06-01), Mowery, Jr.
patent: 4112743 (1978-09-01), Mowery, Jr.
patent: 4200607 (1980-04-01), Suzuki
patent: 4279860 (1981-07-01), Smolen
patent: 4313735 (1982-02-01), Yamashita et al.
patent: 4342341 (1982-08-01), Lee
patent: 4359891 (1982-11-01), Ahlstrom, Jr. et al.
patent: 4476733 (1984-10-01), Chlosta et al.
patent: 4478095 (1984-10-01), Bradley et al.
patent: 4520108 (1985-05-01), Yoshida et al.
patent: 4532969 (1985-08-01), Kwaan
patent: 4536199 (1985-08-01), Toon
patent: 4558603 (1985-12-01), Chlosta et al.
patent: 4578244 (1986-03-01), Cosgrove, Jr. et al.
patent: 4622457 (1986-11-01), Bradley et al.
patent: 4680270 (1987-07-01), Mitsumaki et al.
patent: 4699718 (1987-10-01), Jones et al.
patent: 4710355 (1987-12-01), Ushikubo
patent: 4713974 (1987-12-01), Stone
patent: 4754657 (1988-07-01), Schneider
patent: 4890930 (1990-01-01), Nohso
patent: 4920056 (1990-04-01), Dasgepta
patent: 4924716 (1990-05-01), Schneider
patent: 4944781 (1990-07-01), Ruggirello et al.
patent: 4969993 (1990-11-01), Nash, Jr. et al.
patent: 5012845 (1991-05-01), Averette
patent: 5042293 (1991-08-01), Heyde
patent: 5080864 (1992-01-01), Shaw
patent: 5094961 (1992-03-01), del Valle et al.
patent: 5096670 (1992-03-01), Harris et al.
patent: 5100557 (1992-03-01), Nogami et al.
patent: 5108705 (1992-04-01), Rounbehler et al.
patent: 5147551 (1992-09-01), Averette
patent: 5152176 (1992-10-01), Bryselbout et al.
patent: 5158748 (1992-10-01), Obi et al.
patent: 5158895 (1992-10-01), Ashihara et al.
patent: 5254311 (1993-10-01), Ushikubo
patent: 5260028 (1993-11-01), Astle
patent: 5262049 (1993-11-01), Ferkany
patent: 5277871 (1994-01-01), Fujii et al.
patent: 5308583 (1994-05-01), Sanuki
patent: 5316954 (1994-05-01), Hupe et al.
patent: 5380486 (1995-01-01), Anami
patent: 5384093 (1995-01-01), Ootani et al.
patent: 5393434 (1995-02-01), Hutchins et al.
patent: 5403386 (1995-04-01), Collier et al.
patent: 5417922 (1995-05-01), Markin et al.
patent: 5424037 (1995-06-01), Zimmermann et al.
patent: 5427743 (1995-06-01), Markin
patent: 5432098 (1995-07-01), Wilks
patent: 5436166 (1995-07-01), Ito et al.
patent: 5455006 (1995-10-01), Aota et al.
patent: 5462660 (1995-10-01), Singleton et al.
patent: 5468643 (1995-11-01), Su et al.
patent: 5472669 (1995-12-01), Miki et al.
patent: 5525298 (1996-06-01), Anami
patent: 5578495 (1996-11-01), Wilks
"Automatic Methods of Analysis," Valcarcel et al., Techniques and Instrumentation in Analytical Chemistry, vol. 9, pp. 249-272, 1988.
Tekmar TekNOTE, "Glassware Options for Purge & Trap Concentrators", by J. Twachtman and E. Heggs, Winter 1994, vol. 3.3, pp. 1-3.
Aquatek 50 User Manual--Tekmar Company, pp. 1-5; 3-5 through 3-9; 4-7 through 4-13; 5-25 through 5-36, drawings of Aquatek 50 namely right interior; right top interior components and lower left interior components; and Aquatek 50 flow diagrams for prepurge; sample pressure #1 or #2; empty vial; and backflush needle. Published May 6, 1994. (admitted prior art).
Set of drawings of needle for Aquatek 50 labeled Aquatek 1 through Aquatek 5, illustrating public use structure as of May 6, 1994. (admitted prior art).
ALS 2016/ALS 2032 User Manual--Tekmar Company, pages bearing ALS2016 front view and upper right view; pp. 21, 22, 54, 55, 66, 67, 68 and pages bearing sample heater positioning diagram; 3/4 Glassware Diagram and Drawings No.14-3236-000.sub.-- and flow diagram, publication revised Jan. 31, 1994. (admitted prior art).
Drawing labeled 2016-1 showing needle; believed publically available at least as early as Jan. 31, 1994. (admitted prior art).
Three drawings 7000-1; 7000-2 and 7000-3 showing needle in PCT Publication WO 91/13350--in public use at least by Sep. 5, 1991.
Article by M. Markelov et al. entitled "Analysis of Water and Soils for Trace Organic Contamination via Headspace and Purge and Trap Techniques Using Robots", from the Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Symposium of the U.S. Environmental protection Agency Office of Water (May 13-14, 1987) pp. 248-266.
Article by F. Jones entitled "Automatic Samplers for Gas Chromatography" from J. Chromatographic Science (Dec. 1980) pp. 664-669.
Five one-page sheets from Dynatech Precision Sampling Corp. entitled "PTA-30", "PTA-30W/S", "Dynasoils", "Dynawaters", and "Dyatrap" (all undated).
A brochure from Dynatech Precision Sampling Corp. entitled "Introducing DynaWaters", dated Feb. 1992.
A brochure from Dynatech Precision Sampling Corp. entitled "Introducing DynaSoils", dated Jul. 30, 1993.
A brochure from Dynatech Precision Sampling Corp. entitled "PTA-30W/S Autosampler", dated Jul. '93.
Operating manual for "PTA-30", dated May 1988.
Operating manual for "PTA-30W/S", dated May 1990.
A brochure by Tekmar Company entitled "Concentrating on Tomorrow's Chromatography Today" (undated).
A brochure by Tekmar Company entitled "2000 Series Concentrator Systems. . ." (undated).
Selected pages from "Catalog 94-95" by Tekmar (undated).
Article by M. Markelov et al. entitled "Automation of Multiple Analytical Procedures in an Industrial Laboratory. . .", from Advances in Laboratory Automation Robotics 1985, pp. 209-230.
O.I. Corporation Model 4460A Sample Concentrator Manual table of contents page and pp. 9, 61-64, and pp. 85-101 (admitted prior art--published at least as early as Jul. 1, 1993).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Modular vial autosampler does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Modular vial autosampler, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Modular vial autosampler will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1639659

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.