Modifying tissue surfaces by liquid crystal formation

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Peptides of 3 to 100 amino acid residues – 25 or more amino acid residues in defined sequence

Reexamination Certificate

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C530S300000, C514S002600, C514S944000, C514S965000, C623S013190, C623S016110, C623S018110, C424S009100

Reexamination Certificate

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06849711

ABSTRACT:
A method for modifying the surface properties of tissue in vivo is described The method comprises forming a liquid crystalline matrix on the tissue surface wherein the matrix comprises a tissue surface component In one embodiment there is provided a method for improving the bonding of surgical glues and cements to cartilage and other synovial fluid wetted tissue surfaces. Such surfaces are contacted with a composition comprising a poly(hydroxy substituted amino acid) to form a liquid crystalline matrix on the tissue surface The matrix is readily removed to provide a tissue surface that exhibits improved bonding with surgical glues.

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patent: 5206023 (1993-04-01), Hunziker
patent: 5655546 (1997-08-01), Halpern
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Bazuin et al., Materials From Non-liquid Crystalline,Macromolecuels, vol. 28, pp. 8877-8880, 1995.
Hills, “Synovial Surfactant and the Hydrophobic Articular Surface,”J. Rheumatology, vol. 23, pp. 1323-1325, 1996.
Jugensen et al., “A New Biological Glue for Cartilage-Cartilage Interfaces: Tissue Transglutaminase,”J. Bone and Joint Surgery, vol. 70-A, pp. 185-193, 1997.
Caceci, “Connective Tissues III: Cartilage,” Lab Exercises, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, 1997.

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