Railway switches and signals – Block-signal systems – Automatic
Reexamination Certificate
2007-11-27
2007-11-27
Fortuna, Ana (Department: 1723)
Railway switches and signals
Block-signal systems
Automatic
C264S048000, C264S049000, C210S500420
Reexamination Certificate
active
10903950
ABSTRACT:
A porous polymeric membrane formed from a blend of a polymeric membrane forming material, such as polyvinylidene fluoride or polysulfone and a polymeric reactivity modifying agent adapted to modify the surface active properties of the porous polymeric membrane. The reactivity modifying agent is preferably a linear polymeric anhydride, such as poly(alkyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride). The surface activity modifications include modification of the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity balance of the membrane, or hydrolysis followed by reaction with a polyamine to form a crosslinked polyamide layer. Such modified membranes have use as reverse osmosis membranes.
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patent:
Fortuna Ana
Siemens Water Technologies Corp.
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