Modification of polymeric surface by graft polymerization

Coating processes – Direct application of electrical – magnetic – wave – or... – Pretreatment of substrate or post-treatment of coated substrate

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4274123, 4274124, 4274125, 427539, 427551, B05D 306

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052291723

ABSTRACT:
A method for modifying the surface characteristics of a polymeric material by irradiating a surface of the polymeric material in the presence of an oxygen and then grafting acrylamide to the irradiated surface by contacting the irradiated surface with an aqueous solution including acrylamide monomer and ceric ion. Grafted polymer surfaces with dense surface coverage are produced without using a deaerated monomer solution. Biofunctional molecules can be ionically or covalently bonded to the grafted surface.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3826678 (1974-07-01), Hoffman et al.
patent: 5055316 (1991-10-01), Hoffman et al.
patent: 5080924 (1992-01-01), Kamel et al.
"Surface Modification of Silicone for Tissue Adhesion" by T. Okada et al. in Biomaterials and Clinical Applications, Elsevier Science, published in B.V. Amsterda, 1987.
"Graft Copolymerization of Acrylamide onto the UV-Ray Irradiated Film of Polyester-Polyether" by Chen et al., Journal of Polymer Science, 6(1):14-190, 1988.

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