Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and – Plant – seedling – plant seed – or plant part – per se – Higher plant – seedling – plant seed – or plant part
Reexamination Certificate
2005-09-20
2008-11-25
Kumar, Vinod (Department: 1638)
Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and
Plant, seedling, plant seed, or plant part, per se
Higher plant, seedling, plant seed, or plant part
C800S285000, C435S419000, C435S320100
Reexamination Certificate
active
07456338
ABSTRACT:
DNA constructs comprising a first DNA segment that corresponds to at least a portion of a gene in the monolignol biosynthetic pathway, a spacer DNA segment, and a second DNA segment that is complementary to the first DNA segment can be used to reduce or modulate the lignin content in plants. In some embodiments, DNA constructs comprise at least a portion of a gene for 4CL, C3H, CCR, C4H or CCoAOMT. Vascular-preferred and constitutive promoters can be used to drive expression of the constructs.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5491090 (1996-02-01), Handley, III et al.
patent: 5506136 (1996-04-01), Becwar et al.
patent: 5850020 (1998-12-01), Bloksberg et al.
patent: 5856191 (1999-01-01), Handley, III
patent: 6252135 (2001-06-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 6380459 (2002-04-01), Perera et al.
patent: 6410718 (2002-06-01), Bloksberg et al.
patent: 6506559 (2003-01-01), Fire et al.
patent: 6518485 (2003-02-01), Connett-Porceddu et al.
patent: 6682931 (2004-01-01), Becwar et al.
patent: 2002/0100083 (2002-07-01), Connett-Porceddu et al.
patent: 2002/0107644 (2002-08-01), Meglen et al.
patent: 2002/0113212 (2002-08-01), Meglen et al.
patent: 2003/0131373 (2003-07-01), Bloksberg et al.
patent: 2004/0146904 (2004-07-01), Phillips et al.
patent: 2004/0163146 (2004-08-01), Phillips et al.
patent: 2006/0101535 (2006-05-01), Forster et al.
patent: 756359 (2001-10-01), None
patent: 0271988 (1995-08-01), None
patent: WO 98/36083 (1998-08-01), None
patent: WO 99/24561 (1999-05-01), None
patent: WO 00/12715 (2000-03-01), None
patent: WO 00/22099 (2000-04-01), None
patent: WO 00/53724 (2000-09-01), None
patent: WO 00/58489 (2000-10-01), None
patent: WO 02/20717 (2002-03-01), None
patent: WO 2006/036698 (2006-04-01), None
Carthew et al. (Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 13:244-248, 2001).
Arziman et al. (Nucleic Acids Research, 33:582-588, 2005).
Arziman, et al., “E-RNAi: a web application to design optimized RNAi constructs,”Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 33, 2005, pp. 582-588.
Carthew et al., “Gene silencing by double-stranded RNA,”Current Opinion in Cell Biology, vol. 13, 2001, pp. 244-248.
Levin, et al., “Methods of double-stranded RNA-mediated gene inactivation inArabidopsisand their use to define an essential gene in methionine biosynthesis,” vol. 44, 2000, pp. 759-775.
Abbott et al., “Simultaneous Suppression of Multiple Genes by Single Transgenes. Down-Regulation of Three Unrelated Lignin Biosynthetic Genes in Tobacco,” Plant Physiol., Mar. 2002, pp. 844-853, vol. 128(3).
Aharoni et al., “Novel Insight into Vascular, Stress, and Auxin-Dependent and—independent Gene Expression Programs in Strawberry, a Non-Climacteric Fruit,” Plant Physiol., Jul. 2002, pp. 1019-1031, vol. 129.
Anterola et al., “Trends in lignin modification: a comprehensive analysis of the effects of genecit manipulations/mutations on liignification and vasclar integrity,” Phytochemistry, 2002, pp. 221-294, vol. 61.
Arencibia et al., “An efficient protocol for sugarcane (Saccharumspp. L.) transformation mediated byAgrobacterium tumefaciens,” Transgenic Research, 1998, pp. 213-222, vol. 7.
Baucher et al., “Lignin: Genetic Engineering and Impact on Pulping,” Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 2003, pp. 305-350, vol. 38(4).
Boerjan et al., “Lignnin Biosynthesis,” Ann. Rev. Plant Biol., 2003, pp. 519-546, vol. 54.
Boudet et al., “Tansley review No. 80 Biochemistry and molecular biology of lignification,” New Phytol., 1995, pp. 203-236, vol. 129.
Campbell et al., “Fungal Elicitor-Mediated Responses in Pine Cell Cultures,” Plant Physiol., 1992, pp. 62-70, vol. 98.
Chang et al., “A Simple and Efficient Method for Isolating RNA from Pine trees,” Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 1993, pp. 113-116, vol. 11, No. 2.
Chapple et al., “An Arabldopsis Mutant Defective in the General Phenylpropanoid Pathway,” Plant Cell., Nov. 1992, pp. 1413-1424, vol. 4(11).
Cheng et al., “Agrobacterium- transformed rice plants expressing syntheticcrylA(c) genes are highly toxic to striped stem borer and yellow stem borer,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Mar. 1998, pp. 2767-2772, vol. 95.
Cheng et al., “Genetic Transformation of Wheat Mediated byAgrobacterium tumefaciens,” Plant Physiol., 1997, pp. 971-980, vol. 115.
Cheong et al., “Transcritional Profiling Reveals Novel Interactions between Wounding, Pathogen, Abiotic Stress, and Hormonal Responses in Arabidopsis,” Plant Physiol., Jun. 2002, pp. 661-677, vol. 129.
Christensen et al., “The syringaldazine-oxidizing peroxidase PXP 3-4 from poplar xylem: cDNA isolation, characterization and expression,” Plant Mol. Biol., 2001, pp. 581-593, vol. 47.
Dean et al., “Forest Tree Biotechnology,” Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol., 1997, pp. 1-44, vol. 57.
Dean et al., “Laccases Associated with Lignifying Vascular Tissues, In Lignin and Lignan Biosynthesis,” ACS Symposium Series, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1998, pp. 96-108, vol. 697.
Delbreil et al., “Agrobacterium- mediated transformation ofAsparagus officinalisL. long-term embryogenic callus and regeneration of transgenic plants,” Plant Cell Reports, 1993, pp. 129-132, vol. 12.
Dixon et al., “Changes in the levels of enzymes of phenylpropanold and flavonoid synthesis during phaseollin production in cell suspension cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris,” Physiol. Plant Pathol., 1978, pp. 295-306, vol. 13.
Effland et al., “Modified procedure to determine acid-Insoluble lignin in wood and pulp,” T.A.P.P.I., 1977, pp. 143-144, vol. 60(10).
Elbashir et al., “RNA interference is mediated by 21- and 22-nucleotide RNAs,” Genes & Development, 2001, pp. 188-200, vol. 15.
Elkind et al., “Abnormal plant development and down-regulation of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis in transgenic tobacco containing a heterologous phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., Nov. 1990, pp. 9057-9061, vol. 87.
Enríquez-Obregón et al., “Herbicide-resistant sugarcane (Saccharum officinarumL.) plants byAgrobacterium-mediated transformation,” Plants, 1998, pp. 20-27, vol. 206.
Evans et al., “Molecular Characterization of the Pyrolysis of Biomass. 1. Fundamentals,” Energy & Fuels, Mar.-Apr. 1987, pp. 123-137, vol. 1(2).
Fire et al., “Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA inCaenorhabditis elegans,” Nature, vol. 391, Feb. 19, 1998, pp. 806-811.
Fukuda et al., “Lignin synthesis and its related enzymes as markers of tracheary-element differentiation in single cells isolated from the mesophyll of Zinnia elegans,” Planta, 1982, pp. 423-430, vol. 155.
Fukushima et al., “Extraction and Isolation of Lignig for Utilization as a Standard to Determine Lignin Concentration Using the Acetyl Bromide Spectrophotometric Method,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Jul. 2001, pp. 3133-3139, vol. 49, No. 7.
Gleave et al., “A versatile binary vector system with a T-DNA organizational structure conducive to efficient integration of cloned DNA into the plant genome,” Plant Mol. Biol., 1992, pp. 1203-1207, vol. 20.
Goujon et al., “Down-regulation of the AtCCR1 gene in Arabidopsis thaliana: effects on Phenotype, lignins and cell wall degradability,” Planta, 2003, pp. 218-228, vol. 217.
Halpin et al., “Manipulation of lignin quality by downregulation of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase,” Plant J., 1994, pp. 339-350, vol. 6(3).
Hatfield et al., “Lignin Formation in Plants. The Dilemma of Linkage specificity,” Plant Physiol., Aug. 2001, pp. 1351-1357, vol. 126.
Hauffe et al., “Combinatorial interactions between positive and negative cis-acting elements control spatial patterns of 4CL-1 expression in transgenic tobacco,” The Plant Journal, 1993, pp. 235-253, vol. 4, No. 2.
Hiei et al., “Tran
Connett Marie B.
Eagleton Clare
Fitzgerald Sandra Joanne
Forster Richard L.
Rottmann William H.
Arborgen LLC
Foley & Lardner LLP
Kumar Vinod
LandOfFree
Modification of plant lignin content does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Modification of plant lignin content, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Modification of plant lignin content will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4045157