Mode diversity coupler for vertical polarization

Wave transmission lines and networks – Plural channel systems – Having branched circuits

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333 21R, H01P 116, H01P 518

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active

054164524

ABSTRACT:
A mode coupler for vertically polarized modes comprises a first waveguide (32) having a relatively small rectangular cross-section and a second waveguide (22) having a relatively large rectangular cross-section. The first small cross-section waveguide has a wall (300) formed in common with a portion (400) of a wall (200) of the second large cross-section waveguide. The common wall portion contains a series of circular apertures (202) extending in a longitudinal direction of both waveguides. The centers of the apertures are displaced a first distance (.tau..sub.1) from a center line of a wall of the first waveguide and a second distance (.tau..sub.2) from a center line of the wall of the second waveguide. In this case, a fundamental TE.sub.01S mode of the first waveguide is in phase synchronism and couples equally to the two degenerate TE.sub.11L and TM.sub.11L higher order vertically polarized modes of the second waveguide.

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