MO/TI Contact to silicon

Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying

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437192, 437203, 357 65, 357 71, 148DIG20, 156643, 156656, H01L 2100, H01L 2102, H01L 2128, H01L 2188

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049818163

ABSTRACT:
A metal for fabricating contact structures through via openings in VLSI circuits employs a dual layer of refractory metal. A thin titanium layer is deposited, over which a molybdenum layer is formed. An annealing treatment further improves contact resistance characteristics. The method results in a contact structure which exhibits desirable properties of thermal compatibility, step coverage, contact resistance and improved processing characteristics.

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Kim, M., Mo/TiW Contact for VLSI Applications, IEEE Tran. on Elect. Dev., vol. ED-32, No. 7, Jul. 1985, pp. 1328-1333.
Chow, T, Plasma Etching of Refractory Gates for VLSI Applications, J. Electrochem Soc., Sol. State Sci & Tech., Oct. 1984, pp. 2325-2335.
Sorab Ghandi, VLSI Fabrication Principles, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983, pp. 525-526.
Kim et al., "MO/Ti Double-Layer Contact for VLSI", General Electric Company, NY, (1985) pp. 1-5.
J. A. Mucha, "The Gases of Plasma Etching: Silicon-Based Technology, Solid State Technology", Mar. 1985, pp. 123-126.
Schattenburg, "Reactive-ion etching of 0.2 .mu.m period gratings in tungsten and molybdenum using CBrF.sub.3 ", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. Jan./Feb. 1985 272-275.
Kim, M., Mo/Ti Double Layer Contact for VLSI, J. Electrochem. Soc.: Sol.-State Sci. and Tech., vol. 134, No. 10, pp. 2603-2606, Oct. 1987.

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