Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Dye or potential dye composition – additive – treatment,... – Mixed dyes – noncomplexed
Patent
1991-10-28
1993-06-29
Clingman, A. Lionel
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Dye or potential dye composition, additive, treatment,...
Mixed dyes, noncomplexed
8531, 8532, 8534, 8917, 8918, 8922, 8924, 544 75, 544 76, C07D49804, C09B 1902, C09B 6202, D06P 138
Patent
active
052230007
ABSTRACT:
Mixtures of different oligomer compounds of formula (1) are suitable for use as direct dyes for dyeing and printing a wide range of materials, especially cellulose fibers, to give dyeings and prints of good all-round fastness properties: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R independently has the meaning of R.sub.1 or is an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl radical or a radical of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.4 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or heteroaryl, A is an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene, cycloalkylene, arylene or aralkylene radical, X is --O--, --S-- or --N(R.sub.5)--, wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, or wherein the group ##STR3## is an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic radical, Y is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, sulfo, carboxy, carbamoyl, N-mono- or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbamoyl, N-phenyl- or N,N-diphenylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, N-mono- or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfamoyl or N-phenyl- or N,N-diphenylsulfamoyl, Z is hydroxy or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently of the other hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, benzyl, benzoylamino or phenoxy, sulfo, carboxy, carbamoyl, phenylcarbamoyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkanoylamino, B is a bivalent organic linking group, m is an integer from 1 to 6 and n and p are each independently of the other 0 or 1, with the proviso that the different compounds of formula (1) of the mixture of oligomers differ solely in the value of m.
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Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Clingman A. Lionel
McC. Roberts Edward
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