Mixtures of fluorescent whitening agents

Compositions – Organic luminescent material containing compositions – Optical brightening compositions

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25230121, C09K 1106

Patent

active

048679062

ABSTRACT:
Mixtures of fluorescent whitening agents consisting of 51 to 98.5% by weight of 1-(4-cyanostyryl)-4-(3'-styryl)benzene, 48.5 to 1% by weight of 1-(4-cyanostyryl)-4-(2'-cyanostyryl)benzene and 0.5 to 5% by weight of 1,4-bis(cyanostyryl)benzene, a process for the preparation of said mixtures by condensing terephthalaldehyde with a 4-dialkylphosphonomethylbenzonitrile to 4-cyano-4'-formylstilbene, which is further condensed, either direct or after isolation, with a 3- and 2-dialkylphosphonomethylbenzonitrile, the use of these mixtures for whitening polyester fibers, and compositions containing said mixtures for whitening polyester fibers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3177153 (1965-04-01), Pommer et al.
patent: 3294570 (1966-12-01), Pommer et al.
patent: 4330427 (1982-05-01), Martini et al.
patent: 4336155 (1982-06-01), Martini et al.
patent: 4380514 (1983-04-01), Seybold
patent: 4464284 (1984-08-01), Seybold
Review: Ciba-Geigy, 1973(1), pp. 10-25.

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