Mixtures comprising fluorinated pyromellitate oligomers useful a

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252 89, 4273899, 4273931, 4273934, 428267, 428290, 428365, 428378, 528296, 528297, 528299, B32B 2734, B05D 302

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active

044142773

ABSTRACT:
A process for the production of oligomeric mixtures useful as surfactants is disclosed. The initial step of the process comprises reacting pyromellitic dianhydride with a fluoroalcohol using a mole ratio of about one mole pyromellitic dianhydride per two moles of fluoroalcohol to produce an intermediate which contains two fluorinated ester moieties and two free acid moieties. Thereafter, the intermediate diester-diacid is reacted with an excess of an oxirane compound such as epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin or propylene oxide wherein said oxirane compound reacts with the free acid moieties to produce ester moieties containing a primary or secondary alcohol moiety. In the final step of the process, additional pyromellitic dianhydride is added to the reaction mixture so that the alcohol moieties may react with anhydride moieties to produce ester linking groups (between pyromellitate nuclei) and additional free acid moieties capable of reacting with the oxirane compound.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4190545 (1980-02-01), Marshall et al.
patent: 4192754 (1980-03-01), Marshall et al.
patent: 4193880 (1980-03-01), Marshall
patent: 4209610 (1980-06-01), Mares et al.
patent: 4252982 (1981-02-01), Oxenrider
patent: 4264484 (1981-04-01), Patel
patent: 4283292 (1981-08-01), Marshall et al.
patent: 4317736 (1982-03-01), Marshall
patent: 4321403 (1982-03-01), Oxenrider et al.
Application of Thomas et al., Serial No. 350,344, filed Feb. 19, 1982.

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