Mixed roll calender

Presses – Concurrent pressing and conveying – Roll type

Patent

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Details

100161, B30B 304, D21G 100

Patent

active

052379159

ABSTRACT:
A calender stack having a plurality of hard and soft calender rolls for use in calendering a coated or uncoated paper web which comprises employing a plurality of soft rolls exhibiting at least two distinct levels of hardness and arranging the rolls in a calender such that the level of hardness is progressively harder in the direction of travel of the coated paper web.

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patent: 4332191 (1982-06-01), Kankaanpaa
patent: 4366752 (1983-01-01), Koski
patent: 4534829 (1985-08-01), Ahrweiler et al.
patent: 4606264 (1986-08-01), Agronin et al.
patent: 4624744 (1986-11-01), Vreeland
patent: 4915026 (1990-04-01), Halme
patent: 4960046 (1990-10-01), Anstotz et al.
patent: 5024150 (1991-06-01), Brendel et al.
"The Effect of Supercalender Roll Fillings on Paper Printability", Ronald D. Agronin, Tappi, vol. 61, No. 9 (1978).
"The Finishing Action of a Supercalender Nip", J. David Pfeiffer, Symposium on Calendering and Supercalendering of Paper, U. of Manchester, England (1975).
"Soft Calendering Technique of Today", Doetsch and Peel, Presentation at the Finnish Paper Engs. Assoc. Helsinki (1987).
"How Paper Properties Can Be Developed Using Different Methods of Calendering", Robert R. Rounsley, TAPPI, vol. 74, No. 1 (1991).
"Supercalender Variables Affecting Paper Quality", Michael Agronin, TAPPI, vol. 66, No. 10 (1983).
"Hard-Nip and Soft-Nip Calendering of Uncoated Groundwood Papers", R. H. Crotogino and M. F. Gratton, Pulp and Paper Institute of Canada (1987).
"Analyzing Effects of Hot Calendering on the Printability of Coated Papers", E. E. Munch et al., Paper Trade Journal, pp. 29-33 (1979).
"Supercalendering-1980 Update", Presentation at the Finishing Conference in Portland, Me. (1980).
On-Machine Soft Calendering: A Good Idea Whose Time Has Come?, Les Y. Ishinose, Dec., 1984.

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