Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controls its own optical systems
Patent
1991-02-19
1992-10-20
Hannaher, Constantine
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controls its own optical systems
369 4425, 369 4441, G11B 708
Patent
active
051572494
ABSTRACT:
Optical pick-up for reading information recorded on an optical card includes a light emitting diode, collimator lens, beam splitter and objective lens arranged so a de-focused illuminating light spot projects onto the card and reflects to a photodetector through the objective lens and beam splitter. The photodetector includes first light receiving regions arranged within a ring-shaped area where the luminance intensity of the beam does not substantially change even when a focus condition of the objective lens with respect to the card is varied, and second light receiving regions arranged outside the ring-shaped area. A focusing error signal is obtained by deriving a difference between a first sum of output signals of the first light receiving regions and a second sum of output signals of the second light receiving regions. The collimator lens may be arranged between the beam splitter and the objective lens and the photodetector arranged on a focal point of the collimator lens. Or, a sapphire ball may be directly secured to a light emitting diode to form a ring-shaped bright portion in an illuminating light beam emanating from the sapphire ball. Then the first and second light receiving regions of the photodetector are arranged on both sides of a caustic surface of an image of an illuminating light spot on the card. The focusing error signal can be obtained stably at a high sensitivity. Further the dynamic range of the focusing error signal can be widened.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4152586 (1979-05-01), Elliott et al.
patent: 4843603 (1989-06-01), Prikryl
Hashimoto, deceased Akihiko
Konishi Hirokazu
Miyajima Hiroshi
Hannaher Constantine
Olympus Optical Co,. Ltd.
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