Amplifiers – Variable impedance for signal channel controlled by separate...
Reexamination Certificate
2002-03-11
2004-06-15
Nguyen, Khanh Van (Department: 2817)
Amplifiers
Variable impedance for signal channel controlled by separate...
C330S137000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06750708
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a buffer amplifier that amplifies, and sets the level of, an oscillation signal output from a voltage-controlled oscillator or the like, and also relates to an electronic circuit unit using the buffer amplifier.
2. Description of the Related Art
The circuit configuration of a buffer amplifier of the related art will now be described with reference to FIG.
4
. An amplifying transistor
21
is biased so as to operate at a predetermined operating point as an amplifying device with the emitter thereof being grounded. The amplifying transistor
21
has a base connected to an input terminal
22
and has a collector to which power is fed from a power supply B through an inductance element
23
. The collector is also connected to a resistance attenuator
25
through a coupling capacitor
24
. The inductance element
23
for feeding power and the coupling capacitor
24
are selected so as to match the impedances between the amplifying transistor
21
side and the resistance attenuator
25
side.
The resistance attenuator
25
is formed as an L-shaped asymmetrical attenuator. The resistance attenuator
25
is not necessarily used for impedance transformation or impedance matching, but is intended primarily for level setting of a signal. The resistance attenuator
25
is connected to an output terminal
27
through a DC-blocking capacitor
26
.
For example, a buffer amplifier having the above configuration is used for setting the level of an oscillation signal of a voltage-controlled regulator for use in portable telephones. In such a case, a user (the manufacturer of the portable telephones) mounts a buffer amplifier as described above on a printed circuit board (not shown) according to the level characteristic of an off-the-shelf voltage-controlled regulator.
Since the buffer amplifier described above uses two capacitors, i.e., a coupling capacitor and a DC-blocking capacitor, it results in higher cost, and is also difficult to miniaturize.
In addition, the buffer amplifier involves complexity since the user has to match the signal level thereof with that of a voltage-controlled oscillator or the like that serves as an input signal source.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a buffer amplifier that is reduced in size and in the number of elements.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic circuit unit in which the buffer amplifier is concurrently used with a voltage-controlled oscillator, which serves as a signal source, such that a signal level is set to a predetermined value in advance.
To these ends, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a buffer amplifier. The buffer amplifier includes an amplifier, an inductance element to feed power to a terminal of the amplifier from a power supply, a resistance attenuator having an input end, an output end, and a ground end; and an output terminal connected to the resistance attenuator. The input end of the resistance attenuator is directly connected to the terminal of the amplifier, the ground end is connected to the power supply, and the output end of the resistance attenuator is connected to the output terminal through a coupling capacitor. This arrangement provides a circuit having a reduced number of elements.
The resistance attenuator may be formed of an L-shaped, a T-shaped, or a &pgr;-shaped asymmetrical circuit. This allows setting of a signal level with a minimum number of elements.
The amplifier may be a transistor and the terminal of the amplifier a collector of the transistor.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic circuit unit is provided. The electronic circuit unit includes the buffer amplifier according to the first aspect of the present invention and a voltage-controlled oscillator. The buffer amplifier sets the level of an oscillation signal output from the voltage-controlled oscillator. This arrangement allows elimination of the complexity of the user having to match the signal levels.
In another aspect the buffer amplifier comprises an amplifier having a terminal, an inductance element connected between the terminal of the amplifier and a power supply, and a resistance attenuator connected between the terminal of the amplifier and an output terminal. Only a single capacitor is connected between the terminal of the amplifier and the output terminal.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5726606 (1998-03-01), Marland
patent: 5914634 (1999-06-01), Oberhammer
patent: 6218904 (2001-04-01), Panther
patent: 6243566 (2001-06-01), Peckham et al.
patent: 6522195 (2003-02-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 08-008739 (1996-01-01), None
Alps Electric Co. ,Ltd.
Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione
Nguyen Khanh Van
LandOfFree
Miniaturized buffer amplifier and electronic circuit unit... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Miniaturized buffer amplifier and electronic circuit unit..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Miniaturized buffer amplifier and electronic circuit unit... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3294709