Miniature plasma accelerating detonator and method of detonating

Ammunition and explosives – Igniting devices and systems

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89 8, F42B 314

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active

046215778

ABSTRACT:
The invention is a detonator for use with high explosives. The detonator comprises a pair of parallel rail electrodes connected to a power supply. By shorting the electrodes at one end, a plasma is generated and accelerated toward the other end to impact against explosives. A projectile can be arranged between the rails to be accelerated by the plasma. An alternative arrangement is to a coaxial electrode construction. The invention also relates to a method of detonating explosives.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3916761 (1975-11-01), Fletcher et al.
patent: 4157054 (1979-06-01), Cobb
patent: 4334474 (1982-06-01), Coltharp
patent: 4485720 (1984-12-01), Kemeny
patent: 4555972 (1985-12-01), Heyne
Railgun Accelerators for Gram-Sized Projectiles, R. S. Hawke, Lawrence Limore Nt. Lab., I.E.E.E. Transactions in Nuclear Sciences, NS-28, No. 2, Apr. 1981, discussed in application.
Megagauss Physics & Tech., P. J. Turchi, 1979, Teaches Plasma Armature Projectiles, (a) Magnetic Propulsion for a Hypervelocity Launcher, pp. 287-295, J. P. Barber et al., (b) Magnetic Propulsion Railguns: Their Design and Capabilities, pp. 297-311, R. S. Hawke et al.
J. Appl. Phys., Apr. 1980, Acceleration of Projectiles to Hypervelocities Using a Series of Imploded Annular Plasma Discharges, pp. 1975-1983, D. A. Tidman et al., Teaches Series of Imploded Annular Plasma Pinches to Propell Projectiles.
UCRL-52788, May 1, 1979, Devices for Launching 0.1-g Projectiles to 150 km/s or More to Initiate Fusion: Part 1, Magnetic-Gradient and Electrostatic Accelerators, pp. 1-33, J. N. Brittingham Teaches Accelerating Particles to Hypervelocities.

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