Miniature orthodontic appliance

Dentistry – Orthodontics – Bracket

Patent

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Details

433 9, A61C 300

Patent

active

052678547

ABSTRACT:
The invention discloses a metal injected molded (MIM) orthodontic bracket that includes a plurality of raised posts buccolingually extending from a tooth abutting surface. Each post includes a root section having a base integrally formed with the tooth abutting surface and a apex section buccolingually extending from the root section. The apex section terminates a sharp, continuous parameter edge that was originally, smaller in all directions than the root section. However, in accordance with the invention, further cold working of such edges occurs whereby each edge is easily worked--at ambient temperatures--into a mushroom-shaped button having a worked edge larger in all directions than its associated root section. As a result, when the bracket is attached to a wearer's tooth, the buccolingually extending surface area of the worked posts coupled with the tooth abutting surface between adjacent posts, form a modified scalloped surface that can be attached to the patient's tooth face with a substantial addition to strength of the bond securing the bracket. The side surfaces also define opposed planar gingival and lingual edges, while the end surfaces define opposed planar mesial and distal edges that are non-rhomboidal. The modified scalloped surfaces provided by the raised posts is further characterized by the formation of TEE-shaped crest sections midway between adjacent posts, such crest sections buccolingually repeating at intervals along row, columnar and lateral directions of the bracket.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4165561 (1979-08-01), Miller et al.
patent: 4369033 (1983-01-01), Webb et al.
patent: 4661059 (1987-04-01), Kanno
patent: 4819316 (1989-04-01), Rossini et al.
patent: 4826430 (1989-05-01), Chen et al.
patent: 4842513 (1989-06-01), Haarmann
patent: 5095602 (1992-03-01), Reher et al.

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