Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1995-05-23
1996-12-03
Budd, Mark O.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
310334, H01K 4108
Patent
active
055811442
ABSTRACT:
Ultrasonic transducer with a selectable beamwidth comprising a body of piezoelectric material in the form of an annulus having an outer diameter D and a thickness T. The body has proximal and distal generally planar parallel surfaces and a centrally disposed hole extending therethrough. The body has a cylindrical wall with a width W extending from the hole to the outer diameter. The transducer is capable of operating at low and high resonance frequencies with the low frequency resonance being determined by the diameter D and an aspect ratio of D/T and the high frequency resonance being determined by the thickness T and an aspect ratio of W/T.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 3136381 (1964-06-01), Anderson
patent: 3735159 (1973-05-01), Murry
patent: 4123681 (1978-10-01), Barlow
patent: 5059851 (1991-10-01), Corl et al.
Kunkel, "Finite-Element Analysis of Vibrational Modes in Piezoelectric Ceramic Disks," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol. 37 No. 4, Jul. 1990.
Brissaud, "Characterization of Piezoceramics," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol. 38, No. 6, Nov. 1991.
Barletta Vincent A.
Chechelski Victor
Corl Paul D.
Pao Michael C.
Budd Mark O.
Cardiometrics Inc.
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