Millimeter wave oscillator with flicker (1/f) noise suppression

Oscillators – With distributed parameter resonator

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331107R, 331107G, 331175, 331177V, H03B 700, H03B 706, H03L 100

Patent

active

050197916

ABSTRACT:
Flicker (1/f) noise is suppressed in an oscillator by reducing oscillator voltage-frequency pushing to zero. A varactor (56) is incorporated in the resonator circuit and is biased with a tuning voltage setting the varactor to a capacitance value providing the zero oscillator pushing at a given frequency. A common bias connection (62) is provided between the varactor and the active element (64) such that a random perturbation voltage change across the active element also causes a change in voltage across the varactor, to compensate a change in oscillator frequency otherwise caused thereby. The varactor capacitance versus voltage characteristic is shaped such that a change in active element voltage provides a change in varactor voltage, and the combination of these voltage changes results in a zero change in oscillator frequency. The tuning slope of the oscillator provided by the varactor is opposite the tuning slope of the oscillator resulting from a change in active element voltage.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4728907 (1988-03-01), Cohen
patent: 4906947 (1990-03-01), Hart et al.
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"Varactor Tuned Gunn Oscillators with Wide Tuning Range for the 25 to 75 GHz Frequency Band", Leonard D. Cohen, 1979 IEEE-MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Apr. 1979, pp. 177-179, Orlando, Forida.
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